diff --git a/configs/nixos/modules/desktop/session/hyprland/default.nix b/configs/nixos/modules/desktop/session/hyprland/default.nix
index 733810a..d723a32 100644
--- a/configs/nixos/modules/desktop/session/hyprland/default.nix
+++ b/configs/nixos/modules/desktop/session/hyprland/default.nix
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 
   config = lib.mkIf config.modules.desktop.session.hyprland.enable {
     registry.keybind.${config.networking.hostName} = lib.listToAttrs (
-      map (workspace: {
+      (map (workspace: {
         name = "hyprland-workspace-${toString workspace}";
         value = {
           keys = "SUPER + ${toString workspace}";
@@ -18,7 +18,40 @@
             inherit workspace;
           };
         };
-      }) (lib.range 1 9)
+      }) (lib.range 1 9))
+      ++
+        map
+          (
+            { direction, key }:
+            {
+              name = "hyprland-focus-${direction}";
+              value = {
+                keys = "SUPER + ${key}";
+                action = {
+                  kind = "focus-direction";
+                  inherit direction;
+                };
+              };
+            }
+          )
+          [
+            {
+              key = "H";
+              direction = "left";
+            }
+            {
+              key = "J";
+              direction = "down";
+            }
+            {
+              key = "K";
+              direction = "up";
+            }
+            {
+              key = "L";
+              direction = "right";
+            }
+          ]
     );
 
     # This program integration owns the session, portals, and polkit, launched
@@ -53,6 +86,9 @@
             (lib.generators.mkLuaInline (
               {
                 exec = "hl.dsp.exec_cmd(${lib.generators.toLua { } keybind.action.command})";
+                "focus-direction" = "hl.dsp.focus(${
+                  lib.generators.toLua { } { inherit (keybind.action) direction; }
+                })";
                 "focus-workspace" = "hl.dsp.focus(${
                   lib.generators.toLua { } { inherit (keybind.action) workspace; }
                 })";
diff --git a/configs/nixos/modules/desktop/session/hyprland/hyprlock.nix b/configs/nixos/modules/desktop/session/hyprland/hyprlock.nix
index 39026b4..ff58bda 100644
--- a/configs/nixos/modules/desktop/session/hyprland/hyprlock.nix
+++ b/configs/nixos/modules/desktop/session/hyprland/hyprlock.nix
@@ -9,39 +9,6 @@ let
   user = config.user.name;
 
   # The hyprlock this module installs, used by the lock keybind below.
-  hyprlock = "${config.home-manager.users.${user}.programs.hyprlock.package}/bin/hyprlock";
-
-  sleepIcon = builtins.fromJSON ''"\udb81\udcb2"'';
-  sleepOffIcon = builtins.fromJSON ''"\udb81\udcb3"'';
-
-  idleLockToggle = pkgs.writeShellScript "lockscreen-idle-inhibit-toggle" ''
-    unit=lockscreen-idle-inhibit.service
-
-    refresh_waybar() {
-      ${pkgs.procps}/bin/pkill -RTMIN+9 waybar >/dev/null 2>&1 || true
-    }
-
-    if ${pkgs.systemd}/bin/systemctl --user is-active --quiet "$unit"; then
-      ${pkgs.systemd}/bin/systemctl --user stop "$unit"
-      refresh_waybar
-      ${pkgs.swayosd}/bin/swayosd-client --custom-message "${sleepIcon}"
-      exit 0
-    fi
-
-    if ${pkgs.systemd}/bin/systemd-run \
-      --user \
-      --collect \
-      --unit=lockscreen-idle-inhibit \
-      --description="Disable idle-triggered screen locking" \
-      ${pkgs.systemd}/bin/systemd-inhibit \
-      --what=idle \
-      --who=lockscreen-hotkey \
-      --why="lock screen disabled by hotkey" \
-      ${pkgs.coreutils}/bin/sleep infinity >/dev/null; then
-      refresh_waybar
-      ${pkgs.swayosd}/bin/swayosd-client --custom-message "${sleepOffIcon}"
-    fi
-  '';
 in
 {
   options.modules.desktop.session.hyprland.hyprlock.enable =
@@ -86,10 +53,10 @@ in
       # The guard drops the keypress when a locker is already up, so a second
       # hyprlock never stacks over the first.
       /*
-      wayland.windowManager.hyprland.settings.bind = [
-        "$mod, X, exec, ${pkgs.procps}/bin/pidof hyprlock || ${hyprlock}"
-        "$mod CTRL, X, exec, ${idleLockToggle}"
-      ];
+        wayland.windowManager.hyprland.settings.bind = [
+          "$mod, X, exec, ${pkgs.procps}/bin/pidof hyprlock || ${hyprlock}"
+          "$mod CTRL, X, exec, ${idleLockToggle}"
+        ];
       */
     };
   };
diff --git a/configs/nixos/modules/desktop/session/mako.nix b/configs/nixos/modules/desktop/session/mako.nix
index b780147..8f64fac 100644
--- a/configs/nixos/modules/desktop/session/mako.nix
+++ b/configs/nixos/modules/desktop/session/mako.nix
@@ -7,8 +7,6 @@
 # mako as the notification daemon: toasts, a do-not-disturb mode, and history recall.
 let
   user = config.user.name;
-
-  makoctl = "${pkgs.mako}/bin/makoctl";
 in
 {
   options.modules.desktop.session.mako.enable = lib.mkEnableOption "the mako notification daemon";
@@ -36,9 +34,9 @@ in
       # of the session.
       # $mod is defined by the compositor config these binds share.
       /*
-      wayland.windowManager.hyprland.settings.bind = [
-        "$mod, N, exec, ${makoctl} restore"
-      ];
+        wayland.windowManager.hyprland.settings.bind = [
+          "$mod, N, exec, ${makoctl} restore"
+        ];
       */
     };
   };
diff --git a/configs/nixos/modules/desktop/session/rofi.nix b/configs/nixos/modules/desktop/session/rofi.nix
index 064a25e..20460eb 100644
--- a/configs/nixos/modules/desktop/session/rofi.nix
+++ b/configs/nixos/modules/desktop/session/rofi.nix
@@ -10,17 +10,6 @@ let
 
   # A session menu built on the same themed rofi, so the power actions look
   # like every other menu the launcher drives.
-  powerMenu = pkgs.writeShellScript "rofi-power-menu" ''
-    chosen=$(printf '%s\n' Lock Suspend 'Log out' Reboot 'Shut down' \
-      | ${pkgs.rofi}/bin/rofi -dmenu -i -p Power)
-    case "$chosen" in
-      Lock) ${pkgs.systemd}/bin/loginctl lock-session ;;
-      Suspend) ${pkgs.systemd}/bin/systemctl suspend ;;
-      'Log out') ${pkgs.systemd}/bin/loginctl terminate-session "$XDG_SESSION_ID" ;;
-      Reboot) ${pkgs.systemd}/bin/systemctl reboot ;;
-      'Shut down') ${pkgs.systemd}/bin/systemctl poweroff ;;
-    esac
-  '';
 in
 {
   options.modules.desktop.session.rofi.enable = lib.mkEnableOption "the rofi launcher";
@@ -43,10 +32,10 @@ in
       # The launcher and the session menu, kept next to the tool they drive.
       # $mod is defined by the compositor config these binds share.
       /*
-      wayland.windowManager.hyprland.settings.bind = [
-        "$mod, R, exec, ${pkgs.rofi}/bin/rofi -show drun"
-        "$mod SHIFT, X, exec, ${powerMenu}"
-      ];
+        wayland.windowManager.hyprland.settings.bind = [
+          "$mod, R, exec, ${pkgs.rofi}/bin/rofi -show drun"
+          "$mod SHIFT, X, exec, ${powerMenu}"
+        ];
       */
     };
   };
diff --git a/configs/nixos/modules/desktop/utilities/clipboard.nix b/configs/nixos/modules/desktop/utilities/clipboard.nix
index 9b9f982..f1669c2 100644
--- a/configs/nixos/modules/desktop/utilities/clipboard.nix
+++ b/configs/nixos/modules/desktop/utilities/clipboard.nix
@@ -8,20 +8,10 @@
 let
   user = config.user.name;
 
-  cliphist = "${pkgs.cliphist}/bin/cliphist";
-  rofi = "${pkgs.rofi}/bin/rofi";
-  wl-copy = "${pkgs.wl-clipboard}/bin/wl-copy";
-
   # The picker reuses the themed rofi, so history looks like every other menu
   # the launcher drives.
   # decode is needed because list emits id-prefixed lines rather than the copied
   # bytes, so the chosen id has to be resolved back before it can be re-copied.
-  picker = pkgs.writeShellScript "clipboard-picker" ''
-    ${cliphist} list \
-      | ${rofi} -dmenu -i -p Clipboard \
-      | ${cliphist} decode \
-      | ${wl-copy}
-  '';
 in
 {
   options.modules.desktop.utilities.clipboard.enable =
@@ -41,9 +31,9 @@ in
 
       # $mod is defined by the compositor config these binds share.
       /*
-      wayland.windowManager.hyprland.settings.bind = [
-        "$mod SHIFT, V, exec, ${picker}"
-      ];
+        wayland.windowManager.hyprland.settings.bind = [
+          "$mod SHIFT, V, exec, ${picker}"
+        ];
       */
     };
   };
diff --git a/configs/nixos/modules/desktop/utilities/recording.nix b/configs/nixos/modules/desktop/utilities/recording.nix
index c6eb400..e05f3fd 100644
--- a/configs/nixos/modules/desktop/utilities/recording.nix
+++ b/configs/nixos/modules/desktop/utilities/recording.nix
@@ -8,36 +8,12 @@
 let
   user = config.user.name;
 
-  slurp = "${pkgs.slurp}/bin/slurp";
-  wf-recorder = "${pkgs.wf-recorder}/bin/wf-recorder";
-  notify-send = "${pkgs.libnotify}/bin/notify-send";
-  pgrep = "${pkgs.procps}/bin/pgrep";
-  pkill = "${pkgs.procps}/bin/pkill";
-  date = "${pkgs.coreutils}/bin/date";
-  mkdir = "${pkgs.coreutils}/bin/mkdir";
-  xdgUserDir = "${pkgs.xdg-user-dirs}/bin/xdg-user-dir";
-
   # A single key both starts and stops.
   # A running wf-recorder is stopped with SIGINT so it finalises the file.
   # Otherwise slurp picks a region and wf-recorder runs in the foreground until
   # that stop arrives, so this instance lives for the whole recording and then
   # reports it saved.
   # No -a means no audio is captured.
-  toggle = pkgs.writeShellScript "screen-record-toggle" ''
-    if ${pgrep} -x wf-recorder >/dev/null; then
-      ${pkill} -INT -x wf-recorder
-      exit 0
-    fi
-
-    region=$(${slurp}) || exit 0
-    dir="$(${xdgUserDir} VIDEOS)/Recordings"
-    ${mkdir} -p "$dir"
-    file="$dir/recording-$(${date} +%Y%m%d-%H%M%S).mp4"
-
-    ${notify-send} -a "Screen recording" "Recording started" "Region capture, no audio."
-    ${wf-recorder} -g "$region" -f "$file"
-    ${notify-send} -a "Screen recording" "Recording saved" "$file"
-  '';
 in
 {
   options.modules.desktop.utilities.recording.enable =
@@ -47,9 +23,9 @@ in
     home-manager.users.${user} = {
       # $mod is defined by the compositor config these binds share.
       /*
-      wayland.windowManager.hyprland.settings.bind = [
-        "$mod SHIFT, R, exec, ${toggle}"
-      ];
+        wayland.windowManager.hyprland.settings.bind = [
+          "$mod SHIFT, R, exec, ${toggle}"
+        ];
       */
     };
   };
diff --git a/configs/nixos/modules/desktop/utilities/screenshot.nix b/configs/nixos/modules/desktop/utilities/screenshot.nix
index 016aadd..2eade74 100644
--- a/configs/nixos/modules/desktop/utilities/screenshot.nix
+++ b/configs/nixos/modules/desktop/utilities/screenshot.nix
@@ -9,28 +9,8 @@
 let
   user = config.user.name;
 
-  grimblast = "${pkgs.grimblast}/bin/grimblast";
-  satty = "${pkgs.satty}/bin/satty";
-  tee = "${pkgs.coreutils}/bin/tee";
-  wl-copy = "${pkgs.wl-clipboard}/bin/wl-copy";
-  xdgUserDir = "${pkgs.xdg-user-dirs}/bin/xdg-user-dir";
-
   # Copy the original screenshot before Satty opens.
   # Satty copies and saves annotated screenshots when the user presses Enter.
-  capture =
-    target:
-    pkgs.writeShellScript "screenshot-${target}" ''
-      dir="$(${xdgUserDir} PICTURES)/Screenshots"
-      mkdir -p "$dir"
-      ${grimblast} save ${target} - \
-        | ${tee} >(${wl-copy}) \
-        | ${satty} --filename - \
-          --output-filename "$dir/screenshot-%Y%m%d-%H%M%S.png" \
-          --copy-command ${wl-copy} \
-          --save-after-copy \
-          --early-exit \
-          --actions-on-enter save-to-clipboard
-    '';
 in
 {
   options.modules.desktop.utilities.screenshot.enable =
@@ -43,20 +23,20 @@ in
       # windowrule v3 syntax: space-separated field/value tokens, comma
       # separated, with matchers under a match: prefix and effects bare.
       /*
-      wayland.windowManager.hyprland.settings.windowrule = [
-        "float 1, match:class ^(com\\.gabm\\.satty)$"
-      ];
+        wayland.windowManager.hyprland.settings.windowrule = [
+          "float 1, match:class ^(com\\.gabm\\.satty)$"
+        ];
       */
 
       # Print with plain/Shift/Ctrl for region/window/full.
       # Super+L is already the hjkl focus and movement bind, so screenshots take
       # the Print key instead.
       /*
-      wayland.windowManager.hyprland.settings.bind = [
-        ", Print, exec, ${capture "area"}"
-        "SHIFT, Print, exec, ${capture "active"}"
-        "CTRL, Print, exec, ${capture "screen"}"
-      ];
+        wayland.windowManager.hyprland.settings.bind = [
+          ", Print, exec, ${capture "area"}"
+          "SHIFT, Print, exec, ${capture "active"}"
+          "CTRL, Print, exec, ${capture "screen"}"
+        ];
       */
     };
   };
diff --git a/configs/nixos/registry/keybind.nix b/configs/nixos/registry/keybind.nix
index 8bc80fa..4bc3f8c 100644
--- a/configs/nixos/registry/keybind.nix
+++ b/configs/nixos/registry/keybind.nix
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
         lib.all (
           entry:
           (entry.value.action.kind == "exec" && entry.value.action.command != null)
+          || (entry.value.action.kind == "focus-direction" && entry.value.action.direction != null)
           || (entry.value.action.kind == "focus-workspace" && entry.value.action.workspace != null)
         ) entries;
       message = "Desktop keybind actions must set the fields their kind requires.";
@@ -33,6 +34,7 @@
               description = "Selects the keybind action kind.";
               type = lib.types.enum [
                 "exec"
+                "focus-direction"
                 "focus-workspace"
               ];
             };
@@ -44,6 +46,20 @@
               example = "ghostty";
             };
 
+            direction = lib.mkOption {
+              description = "Direction focused by a focus-direction keybind.";
+              type = lib.types.nullOr (
+                lib.types.enum [
+                  "down"
+                  "left"
+                  "right"
+                  "up"
+                ]
+              );
+              default = null;
+              example = "left";
+            };
+
             workspace = lib.mkOption {
               description = "Workspace focused by a focus-workspace keybind.";
               type = lib.types.nullOr lib.types.int;