diff --git a/configs/nixos/modules/services/copyparty/default.nix b/configs/nixos/modules/services/copyparty/default.nix
index a5e34ab..27b2540 100644
--- a/configs/nixos/modules/services/copyparty/default.nix
+++ b/configs/nixos/modules/services/copyparty/default.nix
@@ -2,18 +2,81 @@
   config,
   lib,
   pkgs,
+  util,
   ...
 }:
 let
   cfg = config.modules.services.copyparty; # NOLINT(let_order)
 
-  port = 3923;
-
   serviceGroup = "storage";
 
   serviceStateDir = "/var/lib/copyparty";
 
   serviceUser = "copyparty";
+
+  writableVolumes = lib.filter (volume: !volume.readOnly) (lib.attrValues cfg.volumes);
+
+  port = 3923;
+
+  accountName = config.user.name;
+
+  credentialName = "password-${builtins.substring 0 16 (builtins.hashString "sha256" accountName)}";
+
+  passwordPlaceholder = "@COPYPARTY_PASSWORD_${
+    builtins.substring 0 16 (builtins.hashString "sha256" accountName)
+  }@";
+
+  globalSettings = {
+    i = "0.0.0.0";
+    usernames = true;
+    "http-only" = true;
+    "no-crt" = true;
+    "no-thumb" = true;
+    "no-snap" = true;
+    "no-rescan" = true;
+    "ses-db" = "${serviceStateDir}/sessions.db";
+    "chpw-db" = "${serviceStateDir}/chpw.json";
+    "shr-db" = "${serviceStateDir}/shares.db";
+  }
+  // lib.optionalAttrs cfg.reverseProxy.enable {
+    rproxy = 1;
+    "xff-hdr" = "x-forwarded-for";
+  };
+
+  globalExtraConfig = lib.optionalString cfg.reverseProxy.enable (
+    lib.concatMapStringsSep "\n" (source: "xff-src: ${source}") cfg.reverseProxy.trustedSources
+  );
+
+  volumeFlags =
+    flags:
+    lib.optionalAttrs (flags != { }) (
+      {
+        chmod_d = "2770";
+        chmod_f = "660";
+      }
+      // flags
+    );
+
+  renderedVolumes = lib.mapAttrs (_urlPath: volume: {
+    inherit (volume)
+      access
+      path
+      ;
+    flags = volumeFlags volume.flags;
+  }) cfg.volumes;
+
+  configText = util.formats.copyparty.render {
+    inherit globalExtraConfig;
+    accounts.${accountName} = passwordPlaceholder;
+    global = globalSettings;
+    volumes = renderedVolumes;
+  };
+
+  configFile = pkgs.writeText "copyparty.conf" configText;
+
+  replacePassword = ''
+    ${lib.getExe pkgs.replace-secret} ${lib.escapeShellArg passwordPlaceholder} "$CREDENTIALS_DIRECTORY/${credentialName}" /run/copyparty/copyparty.conf
+  '';
 in
 {
   options.modules.services.copyparty = {
@@ -91,44 +154,47 @@ in
         }
       ];
 
-      services.copyparty = {
-        enable = true;
+      users.users.${serviceUser} = {
+        isSystemUser = true;
+        uid = config.registry."stable-uid".${config.networking.hostName}.copyparty;
         group = serviceGroup;
-        package = pkgs.copyparty-min;
-        stateDir = serviceStateDir;
-        user = serviceUser;
-        settings = {
-          i = "0.0.0.0";
-          usernames = true;
-          "http-only" = true;
-          "no-crt" = true;
-          "no-thumb" = true;
-          "no-snap" = true;
-          "no-rescan" = true;
-          "ses-db" = "${serviceStateDir}/sessions.db";
-          "chpw-db" = "${serviceStateDir}/chpw.json";
-          "shr-db" = "${serviceStateDir}/shares.db";
-        }
-        // lib.optionalAttrs cfg.reverseProxy.enable {
-          rproxy = 1;
-          "xff-hdr" = "x-forwarded-for";
-        };
-        accounts.${config.user.name}.passwordFile = cfg.passwordFile;
-        globalExtraConfig = lib.optionalString cfg.reverseProxy.enable (
-          lib.concatMapStringsSep "\n" (source: "xff-src: ${source}") cfg.reverseProxy.trustedSources
-        );
-        volumes = lib.mapAttrs (_urlPath: volume: {
-          inherit (volume)
-            access
-            flags
-            path
-            readOnly
-            ;
-        }) cfg.volumes;
+        home = serviceStateDir;
       };
 
-      users.users.${serviceUser}.uid =
-        config.registry."stable-uid".${config.networking.hostName}.copyparty;
+      systemd.services.copyparty = {
+        description = "Copyparty file server";
+        after = [ "network.target" ];
+        wantedBy = [ "multi-user.target" ];
+        preStart = ''
+          ${lib.getExe' pkgs.coreutils "install"} -m 600 ${configFile} /run/copyparty/copyparty.conf
+          ${replacePassword}
+        '';
+        serviceConfig = {
+          ReloadSignal = "SIGUSR1";
+          Type = "simple";
+          User = serviceUser;
+          Group = serviceGroup;
+          WorkingDirectory = serviceStateDir;
+          Environment = [
+            "HOME=${serviceStateDir}"
+            "XDG_CONFIG_HOME=${serviceStateDir}"
+          ];
+          StateDirectory = "copyparty";
+          RuntimeDirectory = "copyparty";
+          RuntimeDirectoryMode = "0700";
+          LoadCredential = [ "${credentialName}:${cfg.passwordFile}" ];
+          ExecStart = "${lib.getExe pkgs.copyparty-min} -c /run/copyparty/copyparty.conf";
+          Restart = "on-failure";
+          NoNewPrivileges = true;
+          PrivateTmp = true;
+          ProtectSystem = "strict";
+          ProtectHome = true;
+          ReadWritePaths = [
+            serviceStateDir
+          ]
+          ++ map (volume: volume.path) writableVolumes;
+        };
+      };
 
       networking.firewall.allowedTCPPorts = [ port ];
     })
diff --git a/configs/nixos/modules/services/copyparty/nixos-module.nix b/configs/nixos/modules/services/copyparty/nixos-module.nix
deleted file mode 100644
index affc68d..0000000
--- a/configs/nixos/modules/services/copyparty/nixos-module.nix
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,225 +0,0 @@
-{
-  config,
-  lib,
-  pkgs,
-  ...
-}:
-let
-  cfg = config.services.copyparty; # NOLINT(let_order)
-
-  writableVolumes = lib.filter (volume: !volume.readOnly) (lib.attrValues cfg.volumes);
-
-  credentialName = name: "password-${builtins.substring 0 16 (builtins.hashString "sha256" name)}";
-
-  passwordPlaceholder =
-    name: "@COPYPARTY_PASSWORD_${builtins.substring 0 16 (builtins.hashString "sha256" name)}@";
-
-  renderLine =
-    indent: name: value:
-    if value == true then
-      "${indent}${name}"
-    else if value == false then
-      null
-    else if lib.isList value then
-      "${indent}${name}: ${lib.concatStringsSep ", " (map toString value)}"
-    else
-      "${indent}${name}: ${toString value}";
-
-  renderAttrs =
-    indent: attrs:
-    lib.pipe attrs [
-      lib.attrsToList
-      (map ({ name, value }: renderLine indent name value))
-      (lib.filter (line: line != null))
-      (lib.concatStringsSep "\n")
-    ];
-
-  renderSectionName = name: "[${lib.escape [ "[" "]" ] name}]";
-
-  renderSection = name: attrs: ''
-    ${renderSectionName name}
-    ${renderAttrs "" attrs}
-  '';
-
-  renderSubsection =
-    name: attrs:
-    lib.optionalString (attrs != { }) ''
-      ${name}:
-      ${renderAttrs "  " attrs}
-    '';
-
-  renderVolume = urlPath: volume: ''
-    ${renderSectionName urlPath}
-    ${volume.path}
-    ${renderSubsection "accs" volume.access}
-    ${renderSubsection "flags" (volumeFlags volume.flags)}
-  '';
-
-  volumeFlags =
-    flags:
-    lib.optionalAttrs (flags != { }) (
-      {
-        chmod_d = "2770";
-        chmod_f = "660";
-      }
-      // flags
-    );
-
-  accountPlaceholders = lib.mapAttrs (name: _account: passwordPlaceholder name) cfg.accounts;
-
-  configText = ''
-    ${renderSection "global" cfg.settings}
-    ${cfg.globalExtraConfig}
-    ${renderSection "accounts" accountPlaceholders}
-    ${lib.concatStringsSep "\n" (lib.mapAttrsToList renderVolume cfg.volumes)}
-  '';
-
-  configFile = pkgs.writeText "copyparty.conf" configText;
-
-  replaceAccountPassword = name: _account: ''
-    ${lib.getExe pkgs.replace-secret} ${lib.escapeShellArg (passwordPlaceholder name)} "$CREDENTIALS_DIRECTORY/${credentialName name}" /run/copyparty/copyparty.conf
-  '';
-in
-{
-  options.services.copyparty = {
-    enable = lib.mkEnableOption "Copyparty";
-
-    package = lib.mkPackageOption pkgs "copyparty" { };
-
-    user = lib.mkOption {
-      type = lib.types.str;
-      default = "copyparty";
-      description = "Sets the user that runs Copyparty.";
-    };
-
-    group = lib.mkOption {
-      type = lib.types.str;
-      default = "copyparty";
-      description = "Sets the group that runs Copyparty.";
-    };
-
-    stateDir = lib.mkOption {
-      type = lib.types.str;
-      default = "/var/lib/copyparty";
-      description = "Sets the directory where Copyparty stores service state.";
-    };
-
-    settings = lib.mkOption {
-      type = lib.types.attrs;
-      default = { };
-      description = "Defines Copyparty settings for the `[global]` config section.";
-    };
-
-    globalExtraConfig = lib.mkOption {
-      type = lib.types.lines;
-      default = "";
-      description = "Appends extra lines after rendered global settings.";
-    };
-
-    accounts = lib.mkOption {
-      type = lib.types.attrsOf (
-        lib.types.submodule {
-          options.passwordFile = lib.mkOption {
-            type = lib.types.str;
-            description = "Sets the runtime file that contains this account's password.";
-          };
-        }
-      );
-      default = { };
-      description = "Defines Copyparty accounts by account name.";
-    };
-
-    volumes = lib.mkOption {
-      type = lib.types.attrsOf (
-        lib.types.submodule {
-          options = {
-            path = lib.mkOption {
-              type = lib.types.externalPath;
-              description = "Sets the filesystem path served by this volume.";
-            };
-
-            access = lib.mkOption {
-              type = lib.types.attrsOf (lib.types.listOf lib.types.str);
-              default = { };
-              description = "Maps Copyparty permission strings to account names.";
-            };
-
-            readOnly = lib.mkOption {
-              type = lib.types.bool;
-              default = false;
-              description = "Binds this volume read-only into the Copyparty systemd service.";
-            };
-
-            flags = lib.mkOption {
-              type = lib.types.attrs;
-              default = { };
-              description = "Sets Copyparty volume flags.";
-            };
-          };
-        }
-      );
-      default = { };
-      description = "Defines Copyparty volumes by URL path.";
-    };
-  };
-
-  config = lib.mkIf cfg.enable {
-    assertions = [
-      {
-        assertion = cfg.accounts != { };
-        message = "services.copyparty.accounts must declare at least one account.";
-      }
-      {
-        assertion = cfg.volumes != { };
-        message = "services.copyparty.volumes must declare at least one served volume.";
-      }
-    ];
-
-    users.groups = lib.mkIf (cfg.group == "copyparty") {
-      copyparty = { };
-    };
-
-    users.users.${cfg.user} = {
-      isSystemUser = true;
-      inherit (cfg) group;
-      home = cfg.stateDir;
-    };
-
-    systemd.services.copyparty = {
-      description = "Copyparty file server";
-      after = [ "network.target" ];
-      wantedBy = [ "multi-user.target" ];
-      preStart = ''
-        ${lib.getExe' pkgs.coreutils "install"} -m 600 ${configFile} /run/copyparty/copyparty.conf
-        ${lib.concatStringsSep "\n" (lib.mapAttrsToList replaceAccountPassword cfg.accounts)}
-      '';
-      serviceConfig = {
-        ReloadSignal = "SIGUSR1";
-        Type = "simple";
-        User = cfg.user;
-        Group = cfg.group;
-        WorkingDirectory = cfg.stateDir;
-        Environment = [
-          "HOME=${cfg.stateDir}"
-          "XDG_CONFIG_HOME=${cfg.stateDir}"
-        ];
-        StateDirectory = "copyparty";
-        RuntimeDirectory = "copyparty";
-        RuntimeDirectoryMode = "0700";
-        LoadCredential = lib.mapAttrsToList (
-          name: account: "${credentialName name}:${account.passwordFile}"
-        ) cfg.accounts;
-        ExecStart = "${lib.getExe cfg.package} -c /run/copyparty/copyparty.conf";
-        Restart = "on-failure";
-        NoNewPrivileges = true;
-        PrivateTmp = true;
-        ProtectSystem = "strict";
-        ProtectHome = true;
-        ReadWritePaths = [
-          cfg.stateDir
-        ]
-        ++ map (volume: volume.path) writableVolumes;
-      };
-    };
-  };
-}
diff --git a/src/dotfiles/default.nix b/src/dotfiles/default.nix
index 1f7d642..c7421ac 100644
--- a/src/dotfiles/default.nix
+++ b/src/dotfiles/default.nix
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ let
     registry = registry.collected;
   };
 
-  util = import ./util.nix { inherit lib; };
+  util = import ./util { inherit lib; };
 
   registry = import ./registry.nix {
     inherit lib util;
diff --git a/src/dotfiles/util.nix b/src/dotfiles/util/default.nix
similarity index 94%
rename from src/dotfiles/util.nix
rename to src/dotfiles/util/default.nix
index 01c44ff..0615a04 100644
--- a/src/dotfiles/util.nix
+++ b/src/dotfiles/util/default.nix
@@ -21,8 +21,9 @@ let
     value: entries: builtins.length (lib.unique (map value entries)) == builtins.length entries;
 in
 {
-  inherit collectNixFiles;
+  formats.copyparty = import ./format-copyparty.nix { inherit lib; };
 
+  inherit collectNixFiles;
   removeNixSuffix = path: lib.removeSuffix ".nix" (builtins.baseNameOf path);
 
   glyph =
diff --git a/src/dotfiles/util/format-copyparty.nix b/src/dotfiles/util/format-copyparty.nix
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4c5823d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/dotfiles/util/format-copyparty.nix
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+{ lib }:
+let
+  renderLine =
+    indent: name: value:
+    if value == true then
+      "${indent}${name}"
+    else if value == false then
+      null
+    else if lib.isList value then
+      "${indent}${name}: ${lib.concatStringsSep ", " (map toString value)}"
+    else
+      "${indent}${name}: ${toString value}";
+
+  renderAttrs =
+    indent: attrs:
+    lib.pipe attrs [
+      lib.attrsToList
+      (map ({ name, value }: renderLine indent name value))
+      (lib.filter (line: line != null))
+      (lib.concatStringsSep "\n")
+    ];
+
+  renderSectionName = name: "[${lib.escape [ "[" "]" ] name}]";
+
+  renderSection = name: attrs: ''
+    ${renderSectionName name}
+    ${renderAttrs "" attrs}
+  '';
+
+  renderSubsection =
+    name: attrs:
+    lib.optionalString (attrs != { }) ''
+      ${name}:
+      ${renderAttrs "  " attrs}
+    '';
+
+  renderVolume = urlPath: volume: ''
+    ${renderSectionName urlPath}
+    ${volume.path}
+    ${renderSubsection "accs" volume.access}
+    ${renderSubsection "flags" volume.flags}
+  '';
+in
+{
+  render =
+    {
+      accounts,
+      global,
+      volumes,
+      globalExtraConfig ? "",
+    }:
+    ''
+      ${renderSection "global" global}
+      ${globalExtraConfig}
+      ${renderSection "accounts" accounts}
+      ${lib.concatStringsSep "\n" (lib.mapAttrsToList renderVolume volumes)}
+    '';
+}