Files
dotfiles/.config/dot/commands/kde/kde.py
alexion 537724989a dotcli: add shortcut identifiers to dot kde save completion
dot kde save's tab-completion only ever enumerated schema-backed
identifiers; kglobalshortcutsrc identifiers never showed up as
candidates despite being a fully supported mechanism. Enumerate them
live via kglobalaccel (allMainComponents/allActionsForComponent),
printed as a separate block after the schema-backed one, degrading
silently if the D-Bus session is unavailable.
2026-07-05 22:02:40 -04:00

450 lines
14 KiB
Python

#!/usr/bin/env python3
import json
import os
import subprocess
import sys
import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
from collections import defaultdict, namedtuple
from pathlib import Path
KCFG_NS = "{http://www.kde.org/standards/kcfg/1.0}"
DEFAULT_SCHEMA_DIR = "/usr/share/config.kcfg"
KGLOBALACCEL_SERVICE = "org.kde.kglobalaccel"
KGLOBALACCEL_PATH = "/kglobalaccel"
KGLOBALACCEL_IFACE = "org.kde.KGlobalAccel"
# KGlobalAccel::GlobalShortcutLoading::NoAutoloading, per KF6/KGlobalAccel/kglobalaccel.h --
# makes a write always win over whatever shortcut was previously saved, rather than being
# ignored in favor of it (the Autoloading=0x0 default).
SHORTCUT_NO_AUTOLOADING = 0x4
# .kcfg files that only declare their target rc file at runtime
# (<kcfgfile arg="true">), so it can't be discovered by scanning.
ARG_TRUE_RCFILES = {
"kwin.kcfg": "kwinrc",
}
SAVE_USAGE = """usage: dot kde save [identifier]
identifier declare a new manifest entry, seeded from its current live value
(no args) refresh every already-declared manifest entry from the live system
help show this message"""
APPLY_USAGE = """usage: dot kde apply
Pushes every manifest entry's declared value onto the live system.
help show this message"""
DIFF_USAGE = """usage: dot kde diff
Scans every schema-backed setting reachable through the kcfg mapping
table and reports each one whose live value differs from its
schema-declared default, tagged declared (present in the manifest)
or undeclared. Also reports already-declared freeform and shortcut
settings whose live value differs from their default (neither has a
schema/mapping table to broad-scan, so both are only checked when
already declared). Read-only -- never writes the manifest or the
live system.
help show this message"""
Setting = namedtuple("Setting", ["file", "group", "key"])
def parse_identifier(identifier):
parts = identifier.split(".", 2)
if len(parts) != 3:
raise ValueError(f"invalid identifier {identifier!r} (expected file.group.key)")
return Setting(*parts)
def load_manifest(path):
entries = {}
if not path.exists():
return entries
for line in path.read_text().splitlines():
if not line.strip():
continue
identifier, _, value = line.partition("=")
entries[identifier] = value
return entries
def write_manifest(path, entries):
lines = [f"{identifier}={value}" for identifier, value in entries.items()]
path.write_text("".join(f"{line}\n" for line in lines))
def _parse_kcfg(path):
try:
return ET.parse(path).getroot()
except ET.ParseError:
return None
def _kcfgfile_name(root):
elem = root.find(f"{KCFG_NS}kcfgfile")
if elem is None:
return None
return elem.get("name")
def build_kcfg_map(schema_dir):
mapping = defaultdict(list)
if not schema_dir.is_dir():
return mapping
for path in sorted(schema_dir.glob("*.kcfg")):
root = _parse_kcfg(path)
if root is None:
continue
rcfile = _kcfgfile_name(root) or ARG_TRUE_RCFILES.get(path.name)
if rcfile:
mapping[rcfile].append(path)
return mapping
def find_schema_default(kcfg_paths, setting):
for path in kcfg_paths:
root = _parse_kcfg(path)
if root is None:
continue
for group_elem in root.iter(f"{KCFG_NS}group"):
if group_elem.get("name") != setting.group:
continue
for entry in group_elem.findall(f"{KCFG_NS}entry"):
if (entry.get("key") or entry.get("name")) != setting.key:
continue
default_elem = entry.find(f"{KCFG_NS}default")
return default_elem.text if default_elem is not None and default_elem.text else ""
return None
def iter_schema_identifiers(kcfg_map):
for rcfile, paths in kcfg_map.items():
for path in paths:
root = _parse_kcfg(path)
if root is None:
continue
for group_elem in root.iter(f"{KCFG_NS}group"):
group = group_elem.get("name")
if not group:
continue
for entry in group_elem.findall(f"{KCFG_NS}entry"):
key = entry.get("key") or entry.get("name")
if key:
yield f"{rcfile}.{group}.{key}"
def resolve_mechanism(setting, kcfg_map):
if setting.file == "kglobalshortcutsrc":
return "shortcuts", None
default = find_schema_default(kcfg_map.get(setting.file, []), setting)
if default is not None:
return "schema", default
return "freeform", None
def read_live_value(setting, default):
cmd = ["kreadconfig6", "--file", setting.file, "--group", setting.group, "--key", setting.key]
if default is not None:
cmd += ["--default", default]
result = subprocess.run(cmd, capture_output=True, text=True)
if result.returncode != 0:
raise RuntimeError(
f"kreadconfig6 failed for {setting.file}/{setting.group}/{setting.key}: {result.stderr.strip()}"
)
return result.stdout.rstrip("\n")
def write_live_value(setting, value):
cmd = [
"kwriteconfig6",
"--file", setting.file,
"--group", setting.group,
"--key", setting.key,
"--",
value,
]
result = subprocess.run(cmd, capture_output=True, text=True)
if result.returncode != 0:
raise RuntimeError(
f"kwriteconfig6 failed for {setting.file}/{setting.group}/{setting.key}: {result.stderr.strip()}"
)
def _key_sequence_class():
try:
from PyQt6.QtGui import QKeySequence
except ImportError as e:
raise RuntimeError(
"the shortcuts mechanism requires PyQt6 (install python-pyqt6) to translate key names"
) from e
return QKeySequence
def _keys_to_string(key_ints):
QKeySequence = _key_sequence_class()
return "\t".join(QKeySequence(key).toString() for key in key_ints)
def _string_to_keys(value):
if not value:
return []
QKeySequence = _key_sequence_class()
keys = []
for part in value.split("\t"):
part = part.strip()
if not part or part.lower() == "none":
continue
sequence = QKeySequence(part)
if sequence.count() != 1:
raise RuntimeError(f"invalid key sequence {part!r} (expected exactly one key combination)")
keys.append(int(sequence[0].toCombined()))
return keys
def _kglobalaccel_call(method, signature, *tokens):
cmd = ["busctl", "--user", "--json=short", "call",
KGLOBALACCEL_SERVICE, KGLOBALACCEL_PATH, KGLOBALACCEL_IFACE, method]
if signature:
cmd += [signature, *(str(token) for token in tokens)]
result = subprocess.run(cmd, capture_output=True, text=True)
if result.returncode != 0:
raise RuntimeError(f"kglobalaccel {method} failed: {result.stderr.strip()}")
return json.loads(result.stdout)["data"]
def _actions_for_component(component_unique):
(actions,) = _kglobalaccel_call("allActionsForComponent", "as", 1, component_unique)
return actions
def iter_shortcut_identifiers():
(components,) = _kglobalaccel_call("allMainComponents", None)
for component in components:
for action in _actions_for_component(component[0]):
yield f"kglobalshortcutsrc.{action[0]}.{action[1]}"
def _resolve_shortcut_action_id(component_unique, action_unique):
for action in _actions_for_component(component_unique):
if action[0] == component_unique and action[1] == action_unique:
return action
raise RuntimeError(
f"no shortcut action {action_unique!r} in component {component_unique!r} "
"(the owning application may need to run once to register its shortcuts with kglobalaccel)"
)
# The plural *Keys methods (a(ai), one 4-int QKeyCombination chord slot per bound
# key sequence) are used instead of the singular shortcut()/defaultShortcut()/
# setShortcut() methods the flat ai signature suggests: on this KF6 build,
# defaultShortcut() was empirically found to just mirror shortcut() -- returning
# whatever the *current* value is rather than the true packaged default -- while
# defaultShortcutKeys() correctly returns the untouched default even after
# setShortcutKeys() has changed the current value. Only single, non-chorded key
# combinations are supported (see _string_to_keys), so only the first of each
# chord's 4 int slots is ever meaningful here; the rest are always 0.
def _keys_from_chords(chords):
return [chord[0][0] for chord in chords]
def read_shortcut_value(component_unique, action_unique, method="shortcutKeys"):
action_id = _resolve_shortcut_action_id(component_unique, action_unique)
(chords,) = _kglobalaccel_call(method, "as", len(action_id), *action_id)
return _keys_to_string(_keys_from_chords(chords))
def write_shortcut_value(component_unique, action_unique, value):
action_id = _resolve_shortcut_action_id(component_unique, action_unique)
keys = _string_to_keys(value)
tokens = [len(action_id), *action_id, len(keys)]
for key in keys:
tokens += [4, key, 0, 0, 0]
tokens.append(SHORTCUT_NO_AUTOLOADING)
_kglobalaccel_call("setShortcutKeys", "asa(ai)u", *tokens)
def save_one(identifier, kcfg_map):
setting = parse_identifier(identifier)
mechanism, default = resolve_mechanism(setting, kcfg_map)
if mechanism == "shortcuts":
return read_shortcut_value(setting.group, setting.key)
return read_live_value(setting, default)
def apply_one(identifier, value, kcfg_map):
setting = parse_identifier(identifier)
mechanism, _default = resolve_mechanism(setting, kcfg_map)
if mechanism == "shortcuts":
write_shortcut_value(setting.group, setting.key, value)
return
write_live_value(setting, value)
def cmd_save(args, manifest_path, schema_dir):
if args and args[0] == "help":
print(SAVE_USAGE)
return 0
if len(args) > 1:
print("dot kde save: too many arguments", file=sys.stderr)
return 1
kcfg_map = build_kcfg_map(schema_dir)
manifest = load_manifest(manifest_path)
try:
if args:
manifest[args[0]] = save_one(args[0], kcfg_map)
else:
for identifier in manifest:
manifest[identifier] = save_one(identifier, kcfg_map)
except (ValueError, RuntimeError) as e:
print(f"dot kde save: {e}", file=sys.stderr)
return 1
write_manifest(manifest_path, manifest)
return 0
def cmd_apply(args, manifest_path, schema_dir):
if args and args[0] == "help":
print(APPLY_USAGE)
return 0
if args:
print("dot kde apply: too many arguments", file=sys.stderr)
return 1
kcfg_map = build_kcfg_map(schema_dir)
manifest = load_manifest(manifest_path)
try:
for identifier, value in manifest.items():
apply_one(identifier, value, kcfg_map)
except (ValueError, RuntimeError) as e:
print(f"dot kde apply: {e}", file=sys.stderr)
return 1
return 0
def cmd_diff(args, manifest_path, schema_dir):
if args and args[0] == "help":
print(DIFF_USAGE)
return 0
if args:
print("dot kde diff: too many arguments", file=sys.stderr)
return 1
kcfg_map = build_kcfg_map(schema_dir)
manifest = load_manifest(manifest_path)
for identifier in sorted(set(iter_schema_identifiers(kcfg_map))):
setting = parse_identifier(identifier)
default = find_schema_default(kcfg_map.get(setting.file, []), setting)
try:
live = read_live_value(setting, default)
except RuntimeError as e:
print(f"dot kde diff: {e}", file=sys.stderr)
continue
if live == default:
continue
tag = "declared" if identifier in manifest else "undeclared"
print(f"{tag} {identifier} = {live} (default: {default})")
# Freeform and shortcuts settings have no schema/mapping table to enumerate,
# so unlike the schema-backed loop above, they can only be checked by walking
# identifiers already in the manifest -- neither ever surfaces an undeclared
# setting via broad scan.
for identifier in manifest:
try:
setting = parse_identifier(identifier)
mechanism, default = resolve_mechanism(setting, kcfg_map)
if mechanism == "shortcuts":
live = read_shortcut_value(setting.group, setting.key)
default = read_shortcut_value(setting.group, setting.key, method="defaultShortcutKeys")
if live == default:
continue
elif mechanism == "freeform":
live = read_live_value(setting, default)
if live == "":
continue
else:
continue
except (ValueError, RuntimeError) as e:
print(f"dot kde diff: {e}", file=sys.stderr)
continue
print(f"declared {identifier} = {live} (default: {default or ''})")
return 0
def cmd_complete(schema_dir):
kcfg_map = build_kcfg_map(schema_dir)
for identifier in sorted(set(iter_schema_identifiers(kcfg_map))):
print(identifier)
try:
# Fish's completion runs this on every TAB press, in shells that may have no
# live KDE session (or no busctl at all) -- a broken shortcuts source must
# never cost the schema-backed candidates already printed above.
shortcut_identifiers = sorted(set(iter_shortcut_identifiers()))
except (RuntimeError, OSError):
shortcut_identifiers = []
for identifier in shortcut_identifiers:
print(identifier)
return 0
def main(argv):
if not argv:
print("dot kde: no command given", file=sys.stderr)
return 1
command, rest = argv[0], argv[1:]
schema_dir = Path(os.environ.get("DOT_KDE_KCFG_DIR", DEFAULT_SCHEMA_DIR))
manifest_path = Path(os.environ["HOME"]) / ".config" / "dot" / "kde-manifest"
if command == "save":
return cmd_save(rest, manifest_path, schema_dir)
if command == "apply":
return cmd_apply(rest, manifest_path, schema_dir)
if command == "diff":
return cmd_diff(rest, manifest_path, schema_dir)
# Internal, not a user-facing `dot kde` subcommand -- called directly by
# completions/dot.fish to source candidates from the live schema, never
# dispatched to via kde.fish.
if command == "complete":
return cmd_complete(schema_dir)
print(f"dot kde: unknown command {command!r}", file=sys.stderr)
return 1
if __name__ == "__main__":
sys.exit(main(sys.argv[1:]))