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kitchen-md/.claude/adr/0008-errors-as-values-at-cli-boundary.md
alexion ab309d3226 feat: add kitchen view command and parser skeleton (task 0003)
Cut the first vertical slice through both layers: a runnable
`kitchen view <file>` that reads a Recipe File, parses it, and renders
it styled to the terminal.

@kitchen-md/core exposes a pure, total `parse(input): DocumentAST` built
on a minimal remark pipeline (parse + frontmatter) with a translation
layer to core's own AST types — frontmatter passthrough, HeadingBlock,
ParagraphBlock, and TextNode. remark types never leak into the public
API.

@kitchen-md/bin's `view` subcommand (commander) reads the file and hands
the DocumentAST to a pure `render(ast): string` (chalk, ANSI
auto-suppressed off a TTY). Fallible file I/O is modelled as a neverthrow
Result over a tagged-union CliError, matched at the boundary: stdout on
success, stderr and exit 1 on failure. The command functions sit beside
the import.meta.main-guarded CLI entry so they are testable in-process.

Tests follow ADR 0009's tiers — unit (parse, render), integration (the
view command's Result), and e2e (the binary as a subprocess) — with
coverage, a path-scoped test-report generator, and a prose fixture
rounding out the tooling. ADR 0008 records errors-as-values at the CLI
boundary; ADR 0009 records the testing tiers.
2026-07-28 23:31:03 -04:00

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# ADR 0008 — Errors as Values at the CLI Boundary
**Status**: Accepted
## Context
`@kitchen-md/bin`'s `view` command performs a fallible operation: reading a file from disk.
Node's `readFileSync` signals failure by throwing.
Two idioms are available: let exceptions propagate and catch them at the entry point, or represent failure as a value the type system tracks.
`@kitchen-md/core`'s parser already takes the second path — it is a total function that never throws and reports problems through the Document AST's diagnostics (see ADR 0004).
## Decision
Model fallible operations in `@kitchen-md/bin` as a neverthrow `Result<T, E>`, with error types expressed as plain-data tagged unions (e.g. `ViewError = { tag: "read-failed"; … }`).
A throwing API is wrapped in a small adapter that converts the exception into an `err`, so nothing above the adapter leaks exceptions.
The CLI entry point matches the `Result` at the boundary: stdout on success, stderr plus a non-zero exit on failure.
## Rationale
It keeps the bin layer consistent with core's total-function stance, so the whole codebase treats recoverable failure as data rather than control flow.
The possibility of failure becomes visible in a function's signature instead of hidden behind a `throw`.
The success value cannot be read without first handling the error case, which removes a class of mistakes at compile time.
A tagged-union error type gives exhaustive handling: a new failure mode is a new tag that every match must account for.
Because failure is a returned value rather than a side effect, error propagation can be asserted in-process by the integration tier, without spawning the binary (see ADR 0009).
## Consequences
`@kitchen-md/bin` takes a dependency on neverthrow.
`try`/`catch` is confined to the thin adapters that wrap throwing APIs, and the rest of the layer is exception-free.
Must-use enforcement — that a `Result` is never silently dropped — is a convention (always terminate a `Result` at a `.match` at the boundary), not a lint rule, because the project uses Biome alone and does not add ESLint's `eslint-plugin-neverthrow` for now.
New failure modes stay additive: a new tag on the error union, handled at the boundary.